A gynaecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the female reproductive system. They are trained to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions related to the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and breasts. They also provide routine gynaecological care, including pap smears, breast exams, and contraceptive counseling.

Gynaecologists may also provide care for women during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as manage conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic pain, menstrual disorders, and infertility. They may perform surgical procedures, such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids), and tubal ligation (permanent contraception).

Gynaecologists work closely with other healthcare professionals, including obstetricians, midwives, nurses, and reproductive endocrinologists, to provide comprehensive care for women throughout their lives.

There are several types of gynaecologists, including:

• General gynaecologists: These doctors provide routine gynaecological care, including pap smears, breast exams, and contraceptive counseling.
• Obstetrician-gynaecologists (OB/GYNs): These doctors specialize in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. They are trained to manage both normal and high-risk pregnancies.
• Reproductive endocrinologists: These doctors specialize in the treatment of infertility and hormonal imbalances related to the reproductive system.
• Gynaecologic oncologists: These doctors specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of gynaecological cancers, such as ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancer.
• Urogynaecologists: These doctors specialize in the treatment of urinary and fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and other pelvic floor disorders.
• Pediatric and adolescent gynaecologists: These doctors specialize in the gynaecological care of children and adolescents.
• Menopausal and geriatric gynaecologists: These doctors specialize in the care of women during menopause and beyond, including the management of age-related gynaecological conditions.